1.美国犹太集团American Jewish Groups
From the beginning of 20th century ,about 350 Jewish groups hace been formed in the US ,from different regions and representing different factinos .
- The most influencing one is American -Israel Pubilc Affairs Committee .
- Ranking 2 after American Association of Retired Persons in lobby groups .
- The only registered lobby group in Washington DC representing Israeli interest
这些美国的犹太人集团几乎都影响着美国对中东的政策
2.美国的犹太人集团如何影响美国外交政策How American Jewish Groups Influence foregin policy of the United States
影响国会influence the congress
- Lobyby the congresss to pass bills that benefit Israel .
- Recommend Jewish or pre-Israel Congressmen to the Congress .
- Provide consulations to congressmen
影响政府Influence the asministration .
- Influence the US election .
- Influence the appointment of government officials .
- Keep close relationship with the cronies ,assistants and president advisors or the president himself .
- 美国总统选举比如尼克松、肯尼迪的选票犹太人的票数占据着重要的地位。
影响舆论Influence the Media
- Make use of the mainstream media of the The United States
- Have their own publications .
- Conduct pre-Israel Propaganda among students.
以色列游说团体影响了美国的国会政府和舆论,从而操控者美国对中东的外交政策
犹太游说团体在克林顿任期内的成就The achievement of American Jewish Groups in the Clinton Administration
- Security Assistance
- Pre-Israel Legislation and Resolutions.
Summary ?
美国犹太集团对美国的外交政策的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利?
Questions to think about :Do the advantage of influence in American Jewish Groups on the American foregin policy .....?